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How to Get an FSSAI License for Your Food Business

9 min readUpdated July 2026

At a glance

Cost

Govt fee, by license tier

Timeline

7-60 working days

Difficulty

Easy

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) licenses and registers food businesses so that food sold in India meets safety standards. If you manufacture, store, transport, distribute, or sell food, including from a home kitchen or cloud kitchen, you generally need an FSSAI registration or license before you operate.

What are the types of FSSAI registration?

Key takeaway

Most home bakeries and small food businesses start with Basic Registration. Since 1 April 2026, FSSAI registrations and licenses carry perpetual validity, so there is no expiry date and no application to refile. You still pay the government fee every year to keep it active.

Thresholds Raised Sharply From 1 April 2026

FSSAI's ease-of-doing-business reform raised the Basic Registration ceiling more than 12 times over, from Rs 12 lakh to Rs 1.5 crore. If you assessed your category before this date, check again: many businesses that needed a State License before now qualify for the simpler, cheaper Basic Registration instead.

Basic Registration

Annual turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore: a small annual government fee

State License

Turnover Rs 1.5 crore to Rs 50 crore: a moderate annual government fee

Central License

Turnover above Rs 50 crore: a higher annual government fee

Source: FSSAI/MoHFW ease-of-doing-business reform and FoSCoS advisory, effective 1 April 2026. See the official FSSAI notice for exact fees by tier.

When Central License Is Mandatory

A Central License is required regardless of turnover for importers, exporters, businesses operating in more than one state, and e-commerce platforms dealing with food. If you fall in any of these categories, do not rely on Basic or State license rules alone.

What documents do you need for FSSAI registration?

Exact requirements vary by business type; keep digital copies ready in the formats specified on the portal.

FSSAI Application Document Checklist

  • Passport-size photograph of the applicant/authorised person
  • Identity proof (Aadhaar or PAN)
  • Address proof for the business premises
  • List of food products you will handle or sell
  • Premises layout plan
  • Water test report (where applicable)
  • List of equipment (especially for manufacturers)
  • Municipal NOC or local body clearance where required

Processing Time

7-15 days

Basic Registration

Often faster for complete applications

30-60 days

State & Central License

Depends on completeness and verification

Step-by-Step: Apply on FoSCoS

  1. 1

    Open the FoSCoS portal

    Open foscos.fssai.gov.in (FoSCoS) and sign in or create a user account.

  2. 2

    Choose registration or license type

    Pick Basic, State, or Central license from turnover and activity. Remember import/export, multi-state, and e-commerce rules above.

  3. 3

    Complete the application form

    Enter business, food categories, premises, and authorised person details to match your proofs exactly.

  4. 4

    Upload documents

    Upload photos, proofs, product list, layout, water test, equipment list, and NOC as prompted: clear scans, correct types and sizes per FoSCoS.

  5. 5

    Pay fees and submit

    Pay online; save your reference or application ID and track status until approval or a query.

Operate Only After Approval

Running a food business without the required FSSAI registration or license can attract penalties. Under food safety law, operating without authorisation can be punishable with a fine of up to Rs 5 lakh (and other consequences in serious cases). Do not sell food commercially until your certificate or license is issued unless a specific legal exemption applies to your case.

Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, if you sell food commercially from home, you typically need at least Basic Registration (for turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore, revised from Rs 12 lakh on 1 April 2026), unless a specific exemption applies. Check your scale and product categories on the official portal.
No. You should not carry on a food business that requires FSSAI registration or license until it is granted. Operating without the required authorisation risks penalties.
It depends on turnover, and the answer changed on 1 April 2026. With Basic Registration now covering turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore, most single-outlet cloud kitchens qualify for Basic Registration rather than a State License. Multi-outlet or multi-state cloud kitchen operations that cross Rs 1.5 crore in turnover still need a State License, and those above Rs 50 crore need a Central License.
Since 1 April 2026, FSSAI registrations and licenses carry perpetual validity, so there is no expiry date and no renewal cycle to track. If you hold an older registration issued before this date, FSSAI has said it will give existing businesses time to migrate to the new rules through FoSCoS at no extra cost; check FoSCoS for your specific migration timeline. The one thing that does not go away: you still owe the government fee every year, and missing a payment suspends your license automatically, with no reminder from FoSCoS. Set a recurring calendar reminder for your fee due date so a lapsed payment never catches you off guard.

Government schemes you may qualify for

Based on this guide, these schemes could benefit your business.

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